Meditainian sea locad1/7/2023 ![]() The Mediterranean climate is generally one of wet winters and hot, dry summers. Large islands in the Mediterranean include Cyprus, Crete, Euboea, Rhodes, Lesbos, Chios, Kefalonia and Corfu in the eastern Mediterranean Sardinia, Corsica, Sicily, and Malta in the central Mediterranean and Ibiza, Majorca and Minorca (the Balearic Islands) in the western Mediterranean. ![]() ![]() The man-made Suez Canal in the south-east connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea. The Sea of Marmara is often considered a part of the Mediterranean Sea, whereas the Black Sea is generally not. The Mediterranean Sea is connected to the Atlantic Ocean by the Strait of Gibraltar on the west and to the Sea of Marmara and Black Sea, by the Dardanelles and the Bosporus respectively, on the east. "The Med" (and more often "the Eastern Med" or "the Western Med") are almost to the exclusion of other terms in informal usage in the US Navy. Serbian: Sredozemno more (Средоземно море)Ĭurrently, "The Med" is a common British English contraction for the Mediterranean Sea and its surrounding regions when employed in informal speech.Latin: Mare Mediterraneum, or Mare Nostrum.Finnish: Välimeri ("The sea in between").Faroese: Miðjarðarhavið ("Middle-earth sea").Dutch: Middellandse zee ("Middle-land sea").Most languages word for the Mediterranean Sea have a name for the sea, often a translation of either "middle sea" or "white sea", including: In Arabic, it is Al-Baħr Al-Abyad Al-Muttawasit (البحر الأبيض المتوسط), "the middle white sea". In Turkish, it is Akdeniz, "the white sea". In Hebrew, it is called "ha-Yam ha-Tikhon" (הַיָּם הַתִּיכוֹן), "the middle sea", a literal adaptation of the German equivalent Mittelmeer. Mostly, however, it was the "Great Sea" ( Num. 81), because that people occupied a large portion of its shores near the Israelites. 20), and also the "Sea of the Philistines" ( Exod. In the Old Testament, on the west coast of the Holy Land, and therefore behind a person facing the east, it is called the "Hinder Sea", sometimes translated as "Western Sea", ( Deut. It was, for example, commonly called Mare Nostrum (Latin, Our Sea), and occasionally Mare Internum by the Romans. The Mediterranean Sea has been known by a number of alternative names throughout human history. The term Mediterranean derives from the Latin mediterraneus, 'inland' ( medius, 'middle' + terra, 'land, earth'), in Greek "mesogeios". The history of the Mediterranean is important in understanding the origin and development of Western Civilization. It was a superhighway of transport in ancient times, allowing for trade and cultural exchange between emergent peoples of the region - the Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Semitic, Persian, Phoenician, Carthaginian, Greek, Roman and Turkish cultures. In oceanography, it is sometimes called the Eurafrican Mediterranean Sea or the European Mediterranean Sea, to distinguish it from mediterranean seas elsewhere. It covers an approximate area of 2.5 million km² (965 000 mi²), but its connection to the Atlantic (the Strait of Gibraltar) is only 14 km (9 mi) wide. The Mediterranean Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Europe, on the south by Africa, and on the east by Asia. Composite satellite image of the Mediterranean Sea.
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